Biography of Jean Jacques Rosseau

Rousseau was born in Geneva, the countersign of a watchmaker. His mother died shortly posterior on his birth, and his aunt and uncle raised him. At 16 he set out on into the world which brought him into contact with Louise de Warens, who became his patron and later(prenominal) his lover. She arranged for his trip to Turin, where he became a Roman Catholic convert. After dowery as a footman in a powerful family, he go forth Turin and fagged most of the next dozen old age at Chambery, In 1742 he went to genus Paris to make his fortune with a newly system of practice of medicineal notation, further he failed. Once in Paris, however, he became friends with Denis Diderot.Diderot later commissioned Rousseau to write articles on music for Diderots Encyclopedia. In 1749, Rousseau won prototypic prize in a contest, held by the Academy of Dijon, on the question Has the come of the sciences and arts contributed to the corruption or to the advancement of human conduct? In 1765 he was expelled from Bern and accepted the invitation of David Hume to live at his ho mathematical function in England there he began to write the first part of his Confessions, but after a year he quarreled violently with Hume, whom he believed to be in league with Diderot and Grimm, and returned to France in 1767.After wander through and through the provinces, he finally settled in Paris, where he lived in a garret and copied music. The French authorities left him undisturbed, turn curious foreigners flocked to see the historied man and be insulted by him. At the same time he went from beauty parlour to salon, pointing his Confessions aloud. In his last geezerhood he began Reveries du promeneur solitaire, descriptions of nature and his ideas about it, which was naked at the time of his death. Shortly forwards his death Rousseau moved to the house of a protector at Ermenonville, near Paris, where he died.In 1794 his remains were transferred to the Pantheon in Paris. few pop ulation in the reasonableness consummation make uped Rousseaus influence on politics, belles-lettres and study. Rousseaus thoughts begin with the fact the he believed we are good by nature but when put in parliamentary law we begin get more disorganized. agree to Rousseau, humanitys tho taint was social behavior as he stated in his book The affable Contract. But human nature does not go backward, and we never return to the measure of innocence and equality, when we have once bygone from them. (The Social Contract, Book I, Ch. )Going on with his idea of social order was Rousseaus aim at independence. He believed that the advise of law and government was to expose the mountains wishes for the ideal government. Rousseaus opening was, since the the great unwashed decided if a prescript is fair or not, it was up to the company if the government was able to grant the people their liberty and well being. Basically, the government was yet as strong as the people worke d for it to be. If society didnt like the tactical maneuver used by the ruler, the government would not gain control. Rousseaus ideas on education are still used today.Rousseau sketch in his book, Emile, that education shouldnt be viewed as trying to get a child to understand everything, but to track down out what was already in the child. direction was to be monitored and controlled very carefully and in the end, the process should result in the inherent using of a childs electromotive force. Rousseaus writings were always personal, describing his deep keep secrets and thoughts. During the Enlightenment Period, Rousseaus writings were incredibly habitual. His book, Heloise, was one of the most popular and his book Confessions is still widely read today.His copeledge of musical theory was fearful because it was self-taught. Although his work did not have an loading on Enlightenment music, his compositions live on today. Rousseaus influence on the Enlightenment was just as great as many of the more well know philosophs. Rousseau expanded on John Lockes theory that a society has the right on to question the authority of an unjust ruler. Rousseau extremely influenced German and English romanticism, a social movement in the 18th century that was mark by an emphasis on sensation and imagination. His thoughts about the rule of the government had a profound impact on French revolutionary thought.During the Enlightenment, people were bloodline to become more independent and question authority. community was starting to move away from stodgy thinking and Rousseau social contract was the beginning to this revolution. Rousseaus social contract was an add-on to Thomas Hobbess social contract. Rousseaus version stated that the contract was an savvy between free individuals to attain a society and a government while Hobbes believed the ideal relationship was between a society and its government. Rousseau contributed greatly to the movement in Western E urope for individual freedom and against the absolutism of church and state.Rousseaus ideas were a stepping-stone onto which the American colonists followed. Using Rousseaus ideas on individual freedom, the colonists declared their independence from outstanding Britain and formed their own colonies. Rousseaus ideas on education not solitary(prenominal) reflected the movements of his time, his ideas started a new movement. His thinking has not only influenced our ideas on education, they have formed the substructure for what we believe in. Rousseau believed every child had the potential to become great, but it just a matter of releasing their knowledge.Teachers today use Rousseaus thinking of allowing the free development of human potential to guide students through life. His ideas on education were new and divers(prenominal) at the time. With these ideas, Rousseau added to the spirit of his time by creating new standards on education and learning. Rousseaus thoughts can be summe d up in a quote from his book, The Social Contract, (Book 2, Ch. 2) objet dart is born free and everywhere he is in chains. Let us then admit that force does not create right, and that we are obliged to obey only legitimate powers. In that case, my original thought recurs, live free as equal individuals in a state of nature.